Minggu, 10 Agustus 2014

Tugas Bahasa Inggris - Understanding MP3



TUGAS BAHASA INGGRIS
UNDERSTANDING MP3







KELOMPOK 1 :

1. DEWI RAHMAWATI                 (12650054)
2. HERU SANTOSO D                     (12650048)
3. FITHROTIN MAULIDIYAH     (12650059)




JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI
UIN MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
MALANG
2014

Understanding MP3

The name comes from MPEG (pronounced EM-peg), which stands for the Motion Picture Experts Group. MPEG develops standards for audio and video compression. MP3 is actually MPEG Audio Layer 3.
            MP3 competes with another audio file format called WAV. The key difference is that MP3 files are much smaller than WAV files. An MP3 file can store a minute of sound per megabyte, while a WAV file needs 11 or 12 megabytes to hold the same amount. How does MP3 achieve this compression. Instead, they sample the performance and store a discrete code for each sampled note. A CD or WAV file may sample a song 44,000 times a second, creating a huge mass of information.
            By stripping out sounds most people can’t hear, MP3 significantly reduces the information stored. For instance, most people can’t hear notes above a frequency of 16 kHz, so it eliminates them from the mix. Similarly, it eliminates quiet sounds masked by noise at the same frequency. The result is a file that sounds very similar to a CD, but which is much smaller. An MP3 file can contain spoken word performances, such as radio shows or audio books, as well as music. It can provide information about it self in a coded block called a tag. The tag may include the performer’s name, a graphic such as an album cover, the song’s lyrics, the musical genre, and a URL for more details.



1. Paragraph 1
The name comes from MPEG (pronounced EM-peg), which stands for the Motion Picture Experts Group. MPEG develops standards for audio and video compression. MP3 is actually MPEG Audio Layer 3.
·         Main Idea :
MP3 is actually MPEG Audio Layer 3 that develops standards for audio and video compression
·         Supporting Details :
1.      MP3 = MPEG
2.      Develops audio and video compression
·         Reduced Main Idea & Supporting Details
MP3 is MPEG Audio Layer 3 that develops standards for audio and video compression.

2. Paragraph 2
MP3 competes with another audio file format called WAV. The key difference is that MP3 files are much smaller than WAV files. An MP3 file can store a minute of sound per megabyte, while a WAV file needs 11 or 12 megabytes to hold the same amount. How does MP3 achieve this compression? Instead, they sample the performance and store a discrete code for each sampled note. A CD or WAV file may sample a song 44,000 times a second, creating a huge mass of information.
·         Main Idea :
MP3 competes with WAV files that MP3 files are much smaller than WAV files.
·         Supporting Details :
1. An MP3 file can store a minute of sound per megabyte, while a WAV file needs 11 or 12 megabytes to hold the same amount.
2. A CD or WAV file may sample a song 44,000 times a second, creating a huge mass of information.
·         Reduced Main Idea & Supporting Details
MP3 has smaller files than WAV files because they sample the performance and store a discrete code for each sampled note.

3. Paragraph 3
By stripping out sounds most people can’t hear, MP3 significantly reduces the information stored. For instance, most people can’t hear notes above a frequency of 16 kHz, so it eliminates them from the mix. Similarly, it eliminates quiet sounds masked by noise at the same frequency. The result is a file that sounds very similar to a CD, but which is much smaller. An MP3 file can contain spoken word performances, such as radio shows or audio books, as well as music. It can provide information about it self in a coded block called a tag. The tag may include the performer’s name, a graphic such as an album cover, the song’s lyrics, the musical genre, and a URL for more details.
·         Main Idea :
MP3 significantly reduces the information stored by stripping out sounds but MP3 file can contain spoken word performances.
·         Supporting Details :
1. Most people can’t hear notes above a frequency of 16 kHz
2. The result is a file that sounds very similar to a CD, but which is much smaller
3. It can provide information about it self in a coded block called a tag
4. The tag may include the performer’s name, a graphic such as an album cover, the song’s lyrics, the musical genre, and a URL for more details.
·         Reduced Main Idea & Supporting Details
MP3 significantly reduces the information stored by stripping out sounds but MP3 file can contain spoken word performances, such as radio shows or audio books, as well as music.


SUMMARY

This information to tell more details about understanding MP3, MP3 is MPEG Audio Layer 3 that develops standards for audio and video compression. MP3 has smaller files than WAV files because they sample the performance and store a discrete code for each sampled note. MP3 significantly reduces the information stored by stripping out sounds but MP3 file can contain spoken word performances, such as radio shows or audio books, as well as music. It can provide information about it self in a coded block called a tag. And so, that conclusion is MP3 is MPEG Audio Layer 3 that develops standards for audio and video compression that has smaller files than WAV.

 

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