ENGLISH LANGUAGE TASK - JOURNAL PARAPHRASE

ENGLISH LANGUAGE TASK

JOURNAL PARAPHRASE

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETECTION AND REMOVAL OF CRACKS IN DIGITIZED

DEWI RAHMAWATI

12650054

DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATICS

FACULTY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY  OF MALANG

2014

 

DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING TECHNIQUES FOR THE DETECTION AND REMOVAL OF CRACKS IN DIGITIZED

Ioannis Giakoumis, Nikos Nikolaidis, Ioannis Pitas

Department of Informatics

Aristotle University of Thessaloniki

54124 Thessaloniki, Greece

tel/fax: +302310996304

e-mail: fnikolaid,pitasg@zeus.csd.auth.gr

1.      A system that is capable of tracking and interpolating cracks is presented in [1].

Paraphrase :

Digital Image Processing is a system that can be used for tracking a line and interpolating cracks (M. Barni, F. Bartolini, V. Cappellini - 2000 )

2.      A method for the detection of cracks using multi-oriented Gabor filters is presented in [2].

Paraphrase :

A linear filter used for edge detection called multi-oriented Gabor Filters is a methods for discover a cracks of images (F. Abas, K. Martinez - 2002 )

3.      Crack detection and removal bears certain similarities with methods proposed for the detection and removal of scratches and other artifacts from motion picture films [3], [4], [5].

Paraphrase :

Steps for detection and removal that use for repairing cracks have a resemblance with step for repairing scratches and other artifacts from motion picture films (L. Joyeux, O. Buisson, B. Besserer, S. Boukir - 1999 )

4.      Different approaches for interpolating information in structured [6], [7], [8], [9], [10] and textured image areas [11] have been developed

Paraphrase :

For implied imformation in structured and textured image areas that have been growth is needed a different approaches (  M. Bertalmio, G. Sapiro, V. Caselles, C. Ballester -  2000 )

5.      A technique that decomposes the image to textured and structured areas and uses appropriate interpolation techniques depending on the area where the missing information lies has also been proposed [12].

Paraphrase :

Precisely technique for repaired a cracks in images by using separates image to textured and structured areas and interpolation technique that depending on the area where missing information lies has also been proposed. ( M. Bertalmio, L. Vese, G. Sapiro, S. Osher – 2003 )

6.      The methodology is an extension of the crack removal framework presented in [13].

Paraphrase :

A methodology for the restoration of cracks on digitalized image is an expansion from crack removal framework. (I. Giakoumis, I. Pitas - 1998. )

7.      A crack detection procedure based on the so-called top-hat transform [14] is proposed in this paper.

Paraphrase :

Top-Hat transform is an operation that extracts small elements and details from given images which is to use for procedure based on crack detection ( F. Meyer – 1979 )

8.      An effective way to interpolate the cracks is to apply median or other order statistics filters [15] in their neighborhood.

Paraphrase :

Crack filling based on order statistics filters is effective way to interpolate the cracks. (I. Pitas, A.N. Venetsanopoulos - 1990. )

9.      This separation can be achieved by classification using a Median Radial Basis Function (MRBF) neural network, which is a robust, order statistics based, variation of Radial Basis Function (RBF) networks [16].

Paraphrase :

Separation of the cracks can be succesful by getting classification using a median radial basis function (MRBF) neural network, which is a robust, order statistics foundation and variation of Radial Basis Function (RBF) networks (A. G. Bors, I. Pitas - 1996 )

10.  RBFs are two-layer feedforward neural networks [17], that model a mapping between a set of input vectors and a set of outputs.

Paraphrase :

Radial Basis Function (RBF) is model for mapping about a set of input vectors and a set of outputs which is have a two layer feedforward neural networks. ( S. Haykin, Neural Networks – 1999 )